The Lingqu Canal, known historically by names such as Qin Zao Canal, Ling Canal, Dou River, and Xing’an Canal, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese engineering. Built in 214 BCE during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, this strategic waterway connects the Xiang and Li Rivers, facilitating troop movements and consolidating his rule over the southern regions. The canal’s construction not only secured military victories but also laid the foundation for China’s united multi-ethnic territory.
Today, visitors can take a high-speed train from Guilin North Station to Xing’an North Station. From there, taxis and buses provide easy access to the canal. For a more leisurely experience, the 701 bus conveniently stops at the Lingqu Canal’s main entrance.
Visitor Information
Lingqu Museum Admission: ¥45 per person. Occasionally, free entry is available during special events. Audio guides can be accessed via smartphone for just ¥5, offering a convenient way to explore the exhibits.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM. Closed on Mondays. Plan your visit accordingly to avoid disappointment.
Key Attractions at Lingqu Canal
1. Xing’an Lingqu Museum
The museum is a treasure trove of historical relics, showcasing ancient hydraulic engineering marvels and cultural artifacts. Highlights include:
- Ming Dynasty Hydraulic Works: The “Headworks Project” remnants give insight into ancient water management techniques.
- Qing Dynasty Stone Carvings: Intricately inscribed steles that preserve the canal’s legacy.
- Traditional Wooden Structures: Authentic examples of ancient Chinese architecture.
Walking through the museum, visitors can marvel at the ingenuity and precision of these early waterworks.
2. Water Street: A Living Connection Between Cultures
Water Street, formed along the north and south banks of the canal, is a testament to Lingqu’s role in cultural exchange. Since its inception during the Qin Dynasty, the street has served as a vital passage linking the Xiang and Li Rivers. The canal facilitated trade and cultural integration between the Central Plains and Lingnan regions, blending their traditions and innovations.
While Water Street is historically significant, its modern appearance leans toward daily life rather than tourist attractions. The lack of specialty snacks or unique crafts makes it less appealing for shopping enthusiasts.
3. The Birthplace of Guilin Rice Noodles
Guilin rice noodles trace their roots to Xing’an County, a heritage intertwined with the canal’s history. During the canal’s construction, northern Qin soldiers stationed in the region struggled with the local cuisine. To adapt, they crafted long strips of rice “noodles” inspired by northern wheat-based noodles. These noodles were served with a medicinal soup made from herbs provided by the local Yao people to aid digestion and prevent illnesses. Over centuries, this simple yet ingenious recipe evolved into the iconic Guilin rice noodles loved by millions today.